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Compound Interest Calculator

%
years

Future Value

$124,379

Total Contributions

$53,000

Estimated Growth

$71,379

More than half of the projected balance comes from growth. Over longer horizons, returns can outweigh contributions.

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Recommended next steps

After you get your result, compare a few scenarios or explore related tools.

How it works

Compound interest is the idea that your balance can grow on itself over time: you earn returns on your original deposit and on the returns you’ve already earned. When you add monthly contributions, you’re feeding the compounding engine continuously.

  1. Enter starting amount and monthly contribution.
  2. Enter an estimated annual return and time horizon.
  3. The calculator estimates future value with compounding.

Use this for planning and “what-if” scenarios: try changing time, contributions, or return rate to see which lever has the biggest effect.

Formula

Growth depends on periodic compounding and contributions over time.

This calculator uses a month-by-month compounding approximation:

Balance_next = Balance_now × (1 + r_month) + Contribution

Where r_month is annual return ÷ 12.

Example

$5,000 start + $200/month at 7% for 20 years → future value estimate

How to interpret your result

Look at the split between total contributions and estimated growth.

  • If growth is small, you may be early in the timeline—compounding tends to accelerate later.
  • If growth is large relative to contributions, the timeline and return rate are doing most of the work.

Common mistakes

  • Assuming the projection is guaranteed (returns vary year to year).
  • Ignoring inflation when planning decades ahead.
  • Over-focusing on rate and under-focusing on consistency of contributions.
  • Using a return assumption that includes high-risk outcomes without acknowledging uncertainty.

Comparison table

ChangeUsually affectsWhy
More yearsGrowth a lotCompounding has more time to snowball
Higher monthly contributionContributions + growthMore principal gets time to compound
Higher return assumptionGrowthSmall changes compound into large differences

FAQ

It’s when you earn interest on both your original money and previous interest.

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